In Washington, plug-in solar language in HB 2296 was stripped out during the 2026 session. With low hydro-powered rates and the weakest sunshine in the lower 48, Washington is among the least compelling states for plug-in solar on pure economics.
What plug-in solar is worth in Washington
Washington households pay an average of 14.71¢ per kWh, 20% below the US average of 18.31¢. With roughly 3.7 peak sun hours a day, here is what a well-placed system produces and saves. We assume panels facing south at about 30°, 86% system efficiency and 80% of output used on-site.
800 W kit (2 panels)
- Saved per year
- $109
- Payback ($900 kit)
- 8.2 yr
- Energy used
- 743 kWh/yr
- 25-year net
- $1,834
1,200 W kit (max)
- Saved per year
- $164
- Payback ($1,300 kit)
- 7.9 yr
- Energy used
- 1,115 kWh/yr
- 25-year net
- $2,800
Run your own numbers
Change the orientation, mounting and size to match your balcony.
Estimated savings · Washington
$109/ year
≈ $9.11 per month
- Payback
- 8.2 yrs
- Energy used
- 743 kWh/yr
- 25-year net
- $1,834
- CO₂ avoided
- 602 lb/yr
Monthly savings profile
Estimates only. Rate: EIA July 2026 state average; sun hours: long-term averages. See our methodology.
What to do now
- 1Don't connect a grid-tied plug-in system yet — without a law, it may breach your utility agreement.
- 2Consider an off-grid setup in the meantime: a panel charging a portable power station is legal everywhere.
- 3Cut your bill today with no-cost measures — see our guide to lowering your electric bill.
- 4Contact your Washington state legislators: constituent support is what moved the 2026 bills.
Washington plug-in solar FAQ
Is plug-in solar legal in Washington?
Not yet. A plug-in solar bill was killed or stripped this session. Without a law, connecting a grid-tied plug-in system may violate your utility's interconnection rules. Off-grid setups (a panel charging a portable power station) are allowed everywhere.
How much can balcony solar save in Washington?
At Washington's average residential rate of 14.71¢/kWh (EIA, July 2026) and about 3.7 peak sun hours a day, a south-facing, tilted 800 W kit saves roughly $109 a year, paying back a $900 kit in about 8.2 years. Vertical railing mounts produce about 30% less.
What is the maximum plug-in solar size in Washington?
There is no Washington-specific cap yet. Most state laws settle on 1,200 W, the practical limit for a standard 15-amp, 120 V circuit.
Sources
- Exact Solar — state-by-state plug-in solar update (Jul 2026)
- EIA — Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A (residential prices)
Not legal advice. Laws and effective dates can change; confirm with official Washington sources and your utility.